Bottled Water Issues free essay sample

The most important issue is the health impact not only for humans, but for watersheds. Bottled water companies pump 75 gallons per minute in some places (Hopey). Bottling companies take water from different areas that sometimes need the water for municipal uses. For example in the small town, Bakersville, the bottling company in Somerset County wants to come in and bottle up the water from Laurel Hill Creek that supports it. By bottling the water in this small river, the water levels are dropping, which is causing fish and other species to die off (Hopey). In this small river there is a fish hatchery, which breeds a breed of salmon that is close to being an endangered species. By drawing too much water, the fish in this hatchery won’t survive and all the efforts will be lost. In addition the water is being consumed faster than the regions near the bodies of water can replenish the water tables. Examples where this is being seen is in the Great Lakes are and Texas. Farmers and Fishermen are directly affected by these drops. (Arnold) Also by shipping the water off, the water is not returning to its original watershed and doesn’t replenish its original watershed. This can cause drought and lakes and rivers begin to run dry. Bottled water is being purchased on a larger scale all over the United States. In 2007, every five minutes citizens used $11. 7 million and 2 million bottles. In that whole year alone 8. 8 billion plastic water bottles were used. With numbers this large and climbing, it’s understandable that companies like Nestle wants to bottle from Lake Michigan. Several small towns in Michigan see how big of an issue this could turn into. Nestle is currently pumping 200 million gallons a minute to be bottled. Many cities are trying â€Å"think outside the bottle,† campaigns to keep the water within the watershed. They want to promote protection of the ground water and surface water. Cities see the issues with pulling water from their resources and shipping it off to other parts of the country. (Gibney) Some of these issues include: water tables dropping, water levels decreasing, and drought. Sometimes mud flats are created which can turn in to sever drought land area. Another issue with bottled water is fossil fuel usage. The oil that is used for the production of the plastic for the bottle is tremendous. To make enough bottles for the demand in the United States, it requires more than 17 million barrels of oil annually. (Arnold) That amount is enough to fuel 1 million cars in America for a year. (Arnold) In addition to that, When these bottles are produced they release toxic gases which contaminate the air and in the water. This problem continues when they aren’t properly disposed of. The Container Recycling Institute says that 86% of the bottles used in America become litter or in landfills. Bottled water can take over 1000 years to biodegrade if in a landfill. Arnold) Another issue is incineration. When bottles are incinerated they release even more toxic gases into our atmosphere. Bottled water has also been the source of many unseen health problems. Bottled water has been linked to cancers because of the plastic bottles slowly breaking down. The plastic bottles have also been linked to many other health related issues. Some of these other health issues include: hormone dis ruption, immune deficiencies, obesity, miscarriage and lowered fertility. (Thompson) Also some studies have shown that most bottled water is nothing more than bottled tap water. Arnold) Bottled water has also been known to have other contaminates like fertilizers, caffeine, heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, industrial solvents, and other harmful chemicals. (Ochel) Bottled water has many more issues than it has benefits for people in most cases. By changing certain things, bottled water could become a problem of the past and water resources can be properly used. Solving the Problem of bottled water is more complicated than it may seem. The â€Å"simplest† solution is banning bottled water. Facts show that by banning bottled water, the general population will save money because the water bottles are more expensive than tap water. In some places cities are banning bottled water and installing public fountains and encouraging people to bring their own bottle. An example of this is the town of Bundanoon in Australia. (Foley) They were the first to ban bottled water in the world. In the United States, several cities are working on banning bottled water. San Francisco, Los Angeles, Chicago, St. Louis, Phoenix, along with many other cities, are working on banning bottled water. They have done this by making it illegal to spend their city funding on bottled water. (Doss) While Bundanoon†s story is a success; we must look deeper and look at the whole picture. By banning bottled water, a lot of jobs will have to be cut. With our economy like it is can we as a nation really afford to cut all those jobs? Also to ban bottled water there would need to be cooperation with the bottling companies to stop selling the product. That will not be an easy task since it is a growing product. Companies will be losing top sales if bottled water is banned nationwide. Bottling companies will most likely not be pleased with the outcome of this. By slowly banning bottled water in certain areas of the country, and following to others, the transition will be easier on everyone including these companies. Also there will need to be some sort of system to monitor that these companies to make sure they don’t produce anymore and to track the movement of products all over the country. Reducing production numbers, bottled water will be less available and companies will have to move towards bottling or packaging other products. By first reducing the number that can be produce by companies; the population can learn to use alternatives such as refillable water bottles. An easier step or smaller scale project that can be done. By banning stores and gas stations to sell this consumer good in cities by individual basis, people will have to work a little harder to get this to work and start moving in to leaving the plastic bottle behind. To make that kind of transition easier on the citizens a solution to the convenience of bottled water is reusable bottles. There are several types of reusable bottles. There Plastic ones, Aluminum ones, and now there are glass ones as well. Sadly research shows that even plastic reusable water bottles release BPA which is Bisphenol A into drinking water. (Doss) BPA is an industrial chemical used primarily to make polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resins. Polycarbonate plastic is the plastic used for plastic reusable water bottles. Aluminum bottles are better than plastic ones but glass is so far the best solution. (Doss) Glass bottles are less expensive than the others. They also are recyclable if broken and don’t take as much energy to produce. In addition to banning bottled water in towns and cities, is to build public fountains. Public fountains can be installed into any building that has municipal water connected to it. Fountains in the long run are a great investment for buildings. Unfortunately they are expensive. Their cost ranges from $500 to over $1000. (Barrier-Free) With prices like these many cities may be uncertain about installing fountains in public buildings. There is also a chance of up keep and maintenance. Several public buildings already have drinking fountains installed but need work done or turned back on. By keeping these and doing repair work, public buildings will no longer need to stock bottled water in vending machines to make strides in banning bottled water. By providing drinking fountains this reduces the need of bottled water. Another way to solve the paranoia about bottled water being cleaner or safer than tap water is to install a water purification system on your faucets. Home water filtration is very logical not only to clean water even more but in the end it is much cheaper when used with refillable bottles. Home filtration systems also take out more than municipal tap does. Home filtration systems costs anywhere from $20 to even $120. (Strand) Some top brands of filters include: Brita, PUR, Crystal Quest, and Aquasana. (Strand) Families who are concerned about tap water and bottled water are recommended to purchase these filter systems. These filters are convenient and through my research have shown to be the biggest thing that can be done to solving the problem of bottled water. In conclusion I believe that eventually we as a country, and eventually as a world will be able to move completely away from plastic water bottles and into other solutions. Bottled water is overpriced and is quickly destroying ecosystems if nothing is done, this problem will most defiantly amplify. Even though bottled water may seem like a convince, it is very inconvenient to our bodies and to the environment. Bottled water’s effect on the environment is tremendous and all aspects of bottled water is negative in relation to our environment. Everything from the production, the bottling, the shipping, and disposal has harmful effects. There are many ways the United States and other countries can work to move away from bottled water and into healthier and safer solutions. The first step is to start using reusable bottles, preferably glass ones, and getting water filtration systems for our tap water. These two steps do not have to cost that much. Both are ways that are easy and beneficial for the health of people and t the same time work on saving our environment. Also public buildings can work towards repairing and installing municipal fountains and promote â€Å"banning the bottle† by doing this. As a result of doing these few things, strides to helping the world water crisis will defiantly be done. Works Cited Page Arnold, Emily and Larsen, Janet. â€Å"Bottled Water: Pouring Recourses Down the Drain. † Earth Policy Institute. February 2, 2006. lt; http://www. erth-policy. org/plan_b_updates/2006/updates51gt; â€Å"Barrier-Free Water Cooler† Drinking Fountain Doctor. Kully Supply Store. 2010. lt; http://www. drinkingfountaindoctor. com/complete-units/by-style/water-coolers/barrier-freegt; Doss Holdings Inc. and Strand, Charles. â€Å"Bottled Water- Healthy or Hoax? † Bottled Water Blues. Doss Holdings Inc. Sun Water Inc. 2011. Foley, Meraiah. â€Å"Ban on Bottled water, Apparently a first, ect. † New York Times. 17 July 2009. A9(L) Gale Science in Context. Web. 3 Dec 2010. Hopey, Don. â€Å"Somerset Company’s Proposal to bottle Water from Creek stirs controversy. † Pittsburg Post-Gazette. July 5, 2009. Ochel, Evita. â€Å"Bottled Water: Not worth The Price or Your Health. † Evolving Wellness. October 18, 2008. Strand, Charles. â€Å"Water Filter Comparisons. † Sun Water Systems, Inc. 2010. Thompson, Kati. â€Å"Un-bottling Our Water Supply. † Celsias.

The Story Of Me Essays - , Term Papers, Research Papers

The Story Of Me To continue our family's ethnic/cultural identity, our parents must teach us the core values of our Eastern Asian culture. The most fundamental of these values regard gender roles and dating?which lead to a gender bias. Children of both sexes are more influenced by the mothers' attitudes than fathers' because mothers play the primary socializing agents in the Eastern Asian community. I am from a fairly strict Vietnamese family. I was born in a refugee camp in Thailand, but ten days after I was born, we came here to the U.S. So I basically grew up here in the States. Growing up, there was my oldest brother (who is 13 years older than me), me, my younger sister, and my youngest brother. In my culture, a sibling that much older tends to have a lot of authority over the younger siblings. So here I am, the oldest daughter, growing up in a strict Vietnamese family with basically three parents. Needless to say, I had a very protected childhood. If I wasn't with my mom in the kitchen helping her cook, I was doing other chores around the house. If I wasn't doing chores around the house, I was with my dad reading a book or going over my spelling words for my weekly spelling tests. Academics is an issue never to be taken lightly. If I was caught just laying around the house just watching TV or anything that isn't productive, I can always expect my mom to be close to tisk and say, ?What kind of a lazy daughter are you? What would people say if they were to see the oldest daughter in this state Public image is very important to them. My brother, on the other hand, was always out doing something. Be it road trips, camping trips, playing pool?he was just always out. If he was ever home at all, I can only recall him either sprawled out on the couch in from of the TV or on the phone with his friends or his girlfriend. When I was younger, it didn't take me long to see all of this as unfair treatment. For me, it was very difficult to have any freedom with my social life. I had a 9'o clock curfew and could only go out with friends whose parents my parents had to know personally. When a boy calls and my mom picks up?I end up getting a third degree about him when I hang up. ?Who is he? How do you know him? Who are his parents? Why I he calling Hence the situation, dating was quite a challenge for me in high school. My parents saw dating as a waste of time or something that took away from school or lead you to evil. Just recently I came home late from a concert one night and my mom got pretty upset at me for not calling. As a matter of fact, she was so upset that she had to call my aunt over to talk to me because she was to livid to do so herself. Basically, they automatically thought that I was out with a boy. So to conclude--i would like to leave you with the wise words of my aunt. My aunt said to me, ?At this point in your life you really should not rush into a relationship. You have all the time in the world for that. Right now you should concentrate on your education so that when you marry you can be equal to your husband. Love should only be an accessory to your life; like a hair clip is to your hair and your make up is to your face. Don't concentrate too much on boys right now, ok Acceptance Essays

The Essay Sample - The Best Choice For Your Writing Guide

The Essay Sample - The Best Choice For Your Writing GuideThe lab essay sample is the best choice to learn how to write a paper for the college entrance exam. It is the easiest way to explore the various skills and concepts that are needed to succeed in college.The common factor among all the essay writers is that they like their new assignment. They are eager to get started, so they are comfortable reading through the tips for writing a lab paper and skipping ahead to the ideas. This is the true essence of the essay.The essay is not an easy task to begin with. You will have to plan everything out, work on it a lot and then try to write the essay.You can easily have the top marks in your college entrance exam if you focus on the topic and writing the best essay. This essay sample gives you all the pointers you need to know.The essay sample provides you with all the topics for the essay. All you have to do is read it carefully and focus on your essay topic. If you know what to write, t he rest is very easy.The sample is extremely helpful in the beginning. It is all ready to go and provides you with all the necessary details about the essay topic and how to start writing it. This is the easiest way to write an essay, by far.The essay sample has everything that you need to write the best essay. You need not worry about spelling, grammar and just knowing what you are writing. The lab essay sample will give you everything you need to know to write a top-notch essay.

Must-Know Vocabulary for French Restaurant Dining

Must-Know Vocabulary for French Restaurant Dining Knowing how to conduct yourself and order food in a  French restaurant can be a little tricky. There are some  important differences between restaurants in France and other countries, including what foods are offered and how they are prepared. Even the way dishes are listed on most  French menus  is a little different. Knowing the terms to use in most French restaurants- and especially learning how to pronounce them correctly- is the key to ensuring that your restaurant experience is enjoyable and that you receive the food you want. Understanding what your waiter is asking you or what the menu says- from Quest-ce  que  je  vous  sers? (What can I get you?) to service  compris (tip included)- will soon have your server and others wishing you:  Bon appà ©tit! (Enjoy your meal!). French Restaurant Terms and Pronunciations The table below contains key French restaurant terms followed by their English translations. Click on the French words and phrases to hear how to pronounce them correctly. French Term English Translation commander to order Vous avez choisi? Have you decided? Que voudriez-vous? Vous dsirez? What would you like? Je vous coute. What would you like? (Literally, Im listening to you.) Que prenez-vous? What are you having? Quest-ce que je vous sers? What can I get you? Je voudrais... Jaimerais... I would like... Je vais prendre... Je prends... Ill have... Combien cote...? How much does ... cost? Cest votre got? Do you like it? Is everything ok? Cest termin? Have you finished? a a t? Was everything ok? Je suis... I am... allergique ... allergic to... diabtique diabetic vgtarien / vgtarienne vegetarian vgtalien / vgtalienne vegan Je ne peux pas manger... I cant eat... bleu, saignant very rare ros rare point medium-rare bien cuit well done le serveur (not garon) waiter la serveuse waitress le/la chef cook le menu fixed-price meal la carte menu la carte side order laddition check/bill le socle base of credit card machine le pourboire tip service compris tip included service non compris tip not included A la vtre! Cheers! Bon apptit Enjoy your meal dfense de fumer no smoking les animaux sont interdits no pets allowed A Typical French Restaurant Dialogue Now that you know the key terms you might need to know to dine in a French restaurant, scan the table below to study a typical dialogue that might occur between a serveur  (server) and à ©tudiant  (student). The first column lists the speaker, the second gives the French dialogue, and the third provides the English translation. Serveur Bonsoir Monsieur/Madame. Good evening sir/maam. tudiant Bonsoir Madame/Monsieur. Je voudrais une table pour trois personnes, pour dner, sil vous plat. Good evening maam/sir. I would like a table for 3, for dinner, please. Serveur Vous avez une reservation? Do you have a reservation? tudiant Non, je nai pas de reservation. No, I dont have a reservation. Serveur Pas de problme. Voici une table pour 3 personnes, et voici la carte. No problem. Here is a table for 3, and here is the menu. tudiant Merci Madame/Monsieur. Sil vous plat. Thank you maam/sir. Excuse me? Serveur Oui Monsieur/Madame ? Yes sir/maam ? tudiant Je voudrais de leau. I would like some water. Serveur Oui Monsieur/Madame. Et pour dner, vous avez choisi ? Yes sir/maam. And for dinner, have you decided? tudiant Je voudrais le menu 15 Euros. I would like the set price menu for 15 Euros. Serveur Oui. En entre ? Yes. For the appetizer? tudiant Je voudrais le pat. I would like the pat. Serveur Et en plat principal. And for your main course? tudiant Je voudrais le steak frites. I would like the steak with French fries. Serveur Bien Monsieur/Madame, quelle cuisson ? OK sir/maam, how would you like it cooked? tudiant Bien cuit, sil vous plat. Non, point, sil vous plat. Well done please. No, medium rare, please. Serveur En dessert? For dessert? tudiant Une glace la vanille. Et, excusez-moi Madame/ Monsieur, o sont les toilettes ? Vanilla ice cream. And, excuse me maam/sir, where is the restroom? Serveur Au sous-sol. In the basement. tudiant Je ne comprends pas. Vous pouvez rpter sil vous plat ? I dont understand. Could you repeat please? Serveur Au sous sol. Vous descendez lescalier. In the basement. Go down the stairs. tudiant Oh, je comprends maintenant. Merci. Ah, now I understand. Thank you. Serveur Comment vous trouvez votre steak frites ? How is your steak? tudiant Cest dlicieux. Cest parfait. Its delicious. Its perfect. tudiant Laddition sil vous plat. May I have the check, please? Serveur Bien Monsieur/Madame. Vous pouvez payer la caisse. OK sir/maam. You can pay at the register.

The American Economy at the End of the 20th Century

The American Economy at the End of the 20th Century After a tumultuous century embroiled in world wars and financial crises, the United States economy at the end of the 20th century was experiencing a period of economic calm wherein prices were stable, unemployment fell to its lowest level in 30 years, the stock market boomed and the government posted a budget surplus. Technological innovations and a rapidly globalizing market contributed to the economic boom near the end of the 90s, then again between 2009 and 2017, but many other factors - including presidential policy, foreign affairs, and domestic innovations and foreign supply and demand needs - affected the rise of the American economy as it entered the 21st century. Long-term challenges like poverty, especially for single mothers and their children, and environmental quality of life still faced the nation as it prepared to enter a new century of technological development and rapid globalization. A Calm Before the Turn of the Century With the presidency of Bill Clinton at the tail end of George Bush Sr.s one-term presidency, the economy of the United States stabilized in the mid-1990s, creating a status in the economy as it prepared to enter a new millennium, finally recovered from two world wars, a 40-year Cold War, a Great Depression and several large recessions, and enormous budget deficits in government in the last half of the century. By 1998, the  gross domestic product  (GDP) of the U.S. had exceeded $8.5 trillion, achieving the longest uninterrupted period of expansion in American history. With just five percent of the worlds population, the United States was accounting for 25% of the worlds economic output, outproducing its closest rival Japan by nearly double the amount. Innovations in computing, telecommunications, and life sciences opened up new opportunities for Americans to work as well as new goods to consume while the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe and the strengthening of Western and Asian economies offered new business ventures for American capitalists. Uncertainty at the Edge of the Millennium While some may have rejoiced in the new expansion in technology and the economy of the United States, others were skeptical of the rapid changes and feared some of the long-term challenges American hadnt resolved yet would be forgotten in the blur of innovation.   Although many Americans had achieved economic security by this point, with some even accumulating large sums of earnings, poverty was still a large issue facing the federal government and a substantial number of Americans lacked access to basic health coverage. Industrial jobs in the manufacturing field also took a hit at the end of the millennium, suffering setbacks as automation began to take over jobs and certain markets saw a decrease in demand for their goods. This resulted in a seemingly irreversible deficit in foreign trade. Ever the Market Economy As the United States passed into the early 2000s, one principle remained strong and true in terms of its economy: it was and would always be a market economy wherein the economy works best when decisions about produce and what prices to charge for goods are made through the give-and-take of millions of independent buyers and sellers, not by government or by powerful private interests, according to the State Department website. In this  free market economy, Americans feel that the true value of a good or service is reflected in its price, guiding the production end of the economy to only produce what is needed according to the supply-and-demand model, which leads to peak  economic efficiency. As is the tradition in all things concerning American politics, it is essential to limit the governments involvement in determining the economic market of its country in order to prevent an undue concentration of power and promote the pluralist foundation of the United States.

A Bakery in Downtown, New Delhi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A Bakery in Downtown, New Delhi - Essay Example The preliminary research has revealed that there are very few bakeries in the populated areas of New Delhi and hence, the competitive edge of the bakery would be its location inviting a lot of pedestrian traffic on a daily basis. The main customers of the bakery would be office going youngsters and students who like mobile food and snacks and have a preference for Western origin food more than their local origins. The initial setup cost of the bakery including the construction, rentals, machinery, raw material, etc. is around $ 76,000, which is an estimate calculated from the data of bakeries of similar capacity. New Delhi hosts majority of the Indian elite and average income people, and investing in a bakery that has numerous future prospects seems like an investment that is worthwhile. Moreover, bakery items have long changed their place from that of being luxury commodities and have now become necessities. Therefore, opening a bakery in downtown New Delhi would prove to be an extr emely profitable venture with the rising share of the bakery industry. The Gantt chart of the project shows that it would take the bakery more than two months approximately starting from research up until its launch. Project Description The objective of the project is to set up a small bakery that sells hot breads, rolls, cakes, etc. ... The bakery would host products such as freshly baked breads, rolls, muffins, various cakes, biscuits, sandwiches, and other similar bakery items. The star product of the bakery would be different kinds of hot freshly made breads baked continuously during the day as ordered. The bakery would also setup tables and chairs in its premises to provide seating facility to the customers. It would also have attractive packaging for takeaways and gifts. Market study has revealed that food business, specifically bakeries, restaurants, and other similar outlets suffer less even in the time of recession. Moreover, the business are easy to setup and not a lot of technical expertise is necessary. The revenue model of such a venture is also very simple and the risk involved is not very high, typically for investors investing in such a business. In order for a bakery to be successful, we need very few basic things: a need in the market, taste and quality in the product. New Delhi is a sophisticated c ity and majority of India’s elite is located here. Here people have the income and the resources to spend on luxuries such as eating out and spending on bakery items. In addition to this, the star product of the bakery, i.e. the freshly baked bread is not even considered a luxury anymore. It has become a necessity for every modern household’s breakfast table. Besides, a survey of the city areas where the offices and schools are located reveals that there are not many bakeries close by. Hence, a bakery that is in the middle of the daily hustle and bustle is bound to be successful, as it would get tremendous amount of attention and pedestrian traffic on a daily basis. Work Breakdown Structure WBS LEVEL WBS LEVEL 2 WBS LEVEL 3 Cost

OPM 300 MOD 1 SLP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

OPM 300 MOD 1 SLP - Essay Example Mc Donald’s is able to maintain its global power in due in great part to its ability to constantly modify and adapt its operations processes to the demands of its customers and of the social environment as well. One particular operations process that is constantly modified by Mc Donald’s to keep pace with increased competition and smarter, more demanding and less brand-loyal customers is the way it makes some of the items on its menu. One particular example was when Mc Donald’s considered switching to a hamburger bun that does not require toasting. Trial tests have shown that customers preferred the taste and texture of the untoasted hamburger bun (Gibson, 1995). More importantly, leaving the buns untoasted would translate into considerable cost savings resulting from reduced preparation time and the elimination of commercial toasting equipment. Considering that Mc Donald’s serves billions of buns for its hamburgers, chicken and fish sandwiches, this modif ication in one of their operations processes would rake in millions of dollars in savings for Mc Donald’s as well. This illustrates two very important aspects of operations which are customer satisfaction and competitiveness (Meredith & Shafer, 2007).