Immigration Into The United States Essay - 1481 Words

Immigration into the United States has been a major demographic factor that has always been an issue of concerned. This is because the immigration in the United States has always been a major factor in the influence of the country’s population growth. The United States experienced major immigration during the 19th century. Many people came from major parts of the world to America in search of the better economic opportunities while others came in search for better religious purposes and practices, for example, the pilgrims. Before the 19th century, the Americans of European descent decided to move to the west due to the fact that the there was news that there was an available land in the western part of the country. These people moved in groups that were majorly consisting of the kinships. Others also moved due to the concerns over their business interest. Some businessmen whose businesses were facing great setbacks decided to move to new lands with the hope that there would b e an improvement in their business. Religious beliefs and economic improvements were also among the major factors facing facilitating the internal migration (Chan, 46). There are a lot of differences between migration op people of European origin and the immigration of people of colour into the United States. During the 19th and the 20th century, the people of colour moved into the United States. These people of colour were mainly Indians, Chinese, Africans, and Latinos among other groups. These groupsShow MoreRelatedImmigration And The United States986 Words   |  4 PagesImmigration in the United States continues to increase rapidly year by year. According to an analysis of monthly Census Bureau data by the Center for Immigration Studies, the immigration population in the United States, both legal and illegal, hit a record of 42.1 million in the second quarter of this year, an increase of 1.7 million since the same quarter of 2014 (CIS.org). Clearly, Immigrants make up a large part of the population in the United States, and for most immigrants, migrating to theRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1399 Words   |  6 Pages Michelle Faed English 126 Immigration in the United States The United States of America, being a country established by immigrants, is known all over the world as the land of great opportunities. People from all walks of life travelled across the globe, taking a chance to find a better life for them and their family. Over the years, the population of immigrants has grown immensely, resulting in the currently controversial issue of illegal immigration. Illegal immigrants are the people whoRead MoreImmigration And The United States965 Words   |  4 Pages Immigration is a highly controversial and big problem in the United States today. â€Å"While some characterize our immigration crisis as solely an issue of the 11 to 12 million unauthorized immigrants living in this country, our problems extend beyond the number of undocumented people to a broader range of issues. The lack of a comprehensive federal solution has created a slew of lopsided, enforcement-only initiatives that have cost the country billions of dollars while failing to end un authorizedRead MoreImmigration On The United States1302 Words   |  6 PagesImmigration Rights in the U.S. Immigration has occurred in the U.S. for for many years. Some say it’s the foundation of our country. America is the country where people leave their own country to live. People would leave due to mistreatment, hunger issues or job opportunities. America is known for starting over or accomplishing dreams, so immigrants travel over to follow those dreams. People emigrate from one country to another for a variety of complex reasons. Some are forced to move, due to conflictRead MoreThe Immigration Of The United States1711 Words   |  7 PagesThe vast majority of people living in the United States are descendants of immigrants, and yet majority of them are against them. It is quickly forgotten that America was built on immigrants that wanted a new life. A life free from harsh government, and the freedom from forced religion. The original settlers were immigrants that stole this land; immigrants continued to come for years. It is not a newly constructed concept that immigrants have always been a problem, ask any Native American. One usedRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1064 Words   |  5 Pages Camarota (2007, p.1), director of the Immigration Studies Center, reports there are 1.6 million documented and undocumented migrants take up residence in the United States every year. Camarota goes on to say that the immigrants occupy one-eighth of the total population who settled in the U.S. The flood of aliens, to a significant degree, hinders the development of the United States. Therefore, the issues which relate to immigration must not be neglected, and the government should keep the numberRead MoreImmigration And The United States Essay1377 Words   |  6 Pages Immigration has been a large conversation topic for such a long time in our country. We have worked on policies for immigration, and have made changes to them throughout the duration of our country’s existence. This topic is always worth mentioning and important, but has become a bigger topic once again due to presidential elections and the conversations being had about immigration from said elections. It is not necessarily easily seen if the concern with immigration is who is here legally or limitingRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1565 Words   |  7 PagesA native of Mexico, Gonzalez came to the United States using a visa, to visit family members and in 1994, police convicted Gonzalez of the abduction and rape of a Waukegan, Illinois woman. During his conviction his attorney, Vanessa Potkin, addressed that at twenty years old, Gonzalez spoke very little English, had no criminal record, and yet the police wanted to pin the crime on him. Twenty years later, DNA from the crime cleared him of both charges, and Gonzalez is now threatened with deportationRead MoreImmigration : The United States1087 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States is a popular and powerful which many people admire. It is very true that the country prospect and is more enrich. O pening the border might improve the economy or can impact the job market for American citizens. It is the jobs of American citizens to be given more to this illegal immigrant. I believe the U.S. borders should remain closed. While it is clear that opening the borders can have benefits, I believe it is more important to keep jobs available for Americans. In my opinionRead MoreThe Immigration Of The United States1632 Words   |  7 PagesFrench and European to settle in the New World. Since the colonial era, America has seen a wave of immigrants migrate in search of freedom and equality. Is this the same immigration today? Nearly 11.6 million immigrants from Mexico reside in the U.S. Today Immigration has a significant impact on many aspects of life in the United States, from the workforce and the classroom to communities across the country. Not all immigrants come to America legally whether as naturalized citizens, legal permanent residents

Analysis Of Spielberg s Schindler s List Uses A Variety...

Spielberg’s Schindler’s List uses a variety of macro and micro techniques that are effective in eliciting strong emotional response form the spectator. Unlike horror films, which rely on micro techniques to create tension or foreshadowing, Spielberg relies on unconventional techniques that are often juxtaposed to have the spectator feel unsettled. Despite not being a horror film, it is compatible to through the lack of violence in the film and the context of the Holocaust. Therefore, as a spectator, it is clear that ‘horror’ in a horror movie differs greatly to ‘horror’ in this particular film because of Spielberg’s raw and authentic style in making the spectator feel unease as the narrative progresses. Firstly, one of the most important scenes in the film is when a Jew pretends to be an officer to fool the approaching Nazi guards. Spielberg’s use of a wide shot has the spectator focus on the character rummaging through the suitcases, which essentially builds the tension in the scene, as the focus on the background of the Nazi guards approaching without the use of sound immediately triggers a response of anxiety as the spectator feels they are to witness another massacre. This response of anxiety is elevated further through the box-like framing having Goeth on the left and his other henchmen on the right, trapping the Jew who is in the middle. Like horror many films, the directors choose to leave the audience guessing and using their imagination rather than just explore

Rhetorical Devices In Beautiful Boy - 912 Words

Addicted Boy If cocaine were legal, what would the little packages be called? Sweet N High! Unfortunately, this is an example of what is commonly known as a â€Å"crack joke.† Drugs are increasingly being misused and abused. Yet, today’s youth in its ignorance takes drugs as a light matter. It is a different story altogether from someone who has actually used drugs. In Beautiful Boy, journalist David Sheff recounts his own and his son, Nic’s journey of drug abuse. Sheff’s memoir is a haunting experience filled with tears, brawls, and ample amounts of crystal meth. In Beautiful Boy, Sheff, while applying a casual and conversational style, effectively uses rhetoric to share his experience with an addicted teen. Beautiful Boy had an†¦show more content†¦The reason being was that Sheff’s voice constantly changed. When he discussed statistics, he became impersonal as if he was a reporter. When he reminisced on Nic’s childhood, the tone would drastically shift to chatty. His anecdotes about his background, his thoughts, and his feelings all made him sound reflective. For example, he said, â€Å"I have held back my tears. But now I knew it was time to let them go† (290). With all these different voices, he was able to appeal to many people. Beautiful Boy was a powerful story that used different aspects of rhetoric to help establish connections with the audience. Sheff used pathos effectively to the point that his audience cannot help, but constantly relate to his situation. Like many parents, Sheff blamed himself for Nic’s mistakes. He cannot help but question his upbringing and decisions. He says, â€Å"Did I spoil me? Was I too lenient? If only his mother and I stayed together† (145). He also says, â€Å"If only I had never used drugs† (145). Not only does Sheff battle against his son, he also fought against remorse. It is in parenthood where he sees repercussions for his previous actions. If he had not experimented with drugs, he could at least be a decent example for Nic. Beautiful Boy also used ethos as a way for the audience to get an insight on who Sheff actually is. He is first, above all, a father. Sheff loves and cares for Nic. He said he was â€Å"enraptured by his child when he was born. I willingly forsake sleep†Show MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis : Malala Yousafzai1211 Words   |  5 PagesAdewunmi Adebanjo ENGL 1213 Professor Carney 10 February, 2014. Rhetorical analysis of Malala Yousafzai speech â€Å"Age is an issue of mind over matter. If you don’t mind, it doesn’t matter† Twain Mark. Malala Yousafzai, a teenager and the youngest Nobel Prize winner is a testimony to what Mark Twain (the author of several American novels) said in his quote. Yousafzai started the fight for her right to education and fundamental rights after her school was attacked in 2008. The Pakistani educationRead MoreSummary Of A View From The Bridge By Cherokee Paul Mcdonald865 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Bridge† Cherokee Paul Mcdonald creates a character that changes its attitude throughout the story by using several stylistic devices. In the beginning, he was impatient, rude and obnoxious but near the end, he became more friendly and helpful towards the boy after noticing his disability. The story starts out with the jogger walking along one day and finds a young boy along the side of the road that asks him for his help. Since the jogger is living in his own world, just li ke we all are, his assistanceRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Outsiders1429 Words   |  6 Pagesrelatable qualities as this novel, explaining why it continues to be well-read in both classrooms and homes across the world. Significantly, Hinton’s realistic novel fills a void for readers of the young adult genre through its impactful use of the rhetorical devices point of view, symbolism, and authentic vernacular of the time period.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A piece of young adult literature such as The Outsiders needs to have a perspective that readers can sympathize with in order to be successful. For adolescents, theRead MoreEssay on Butterfly Revolution3171 Words   |  13 Pagesthemes corruptive nature of power and mankinds potential for evil. In the Butterfly Revolution, boys that age from ten to seven teen attend a summer camp named High Pines. The camp was delightful for the younger boys, but the older boys were not so entertained. The big boys were bored by games that they thought of as games for children (capture the flag, swimming, marshmallow roasts, baseball, etc.) The boys were separated into their cabins by their age. In these cabins, cabin leaders were chosen byRead MoreThe Movie The Outsiders By S. E. Hinton1571 Words   |  7 Pagesrelatable qualities as this novel, explaining why it continues to be well-read in both classrooms and homes across the world. Significantly, Hinton’s a ward-winning realistic novel fills the void in the young adult genre through its impactful rhetorical devices, such as point of view, symbolism, and authentic vernacular of the time period. A piece of young adult literature, such as The Outsiders, needs to have a perspective that readers can sympathize with in order to be successful. For adolescentsRead MoreHow to Tell a True Story by Tim OBriean Essay869 Words   |  4 Pagesand heroism but it contains the reality of misplaced anger and the inability of the soldiers to cope with their feelings and such horrible experiences they have encountered during the war. In â€Å"How to Tell a True War Story,† Tim O’Brien applies rhetorical devices to his war stories, blurring the distinction between fact and fiction in order to effectively tell a â€Å"true war story† while portraying the treachery of war. Throughout the chapter, the distinction between truth and fiction constantly becomesRead MoreOscar Wildes The Selfish Giant: A Felicitous Ending?748 Words   |  3 Pagesfact. However, a close analysis of the rhetorical devices invoked by the author in this piece demonstrate that due to the plethora of Christian symbolism within it, the death of the hero, the Giant, actually conforms to conventional childrens literature endings as one which is decidedly happy. The abundance of Christian symbolism and imagery (Shanks 2009) is apparent from the beginning of The Selfish Giant. The story is largely set in a garden, beautiful and replete with natures bountiful giftsRead MoreList of Examples of Stylistic Devices1506 Words   |  7 PagesLexical stylistic devices Metaphor. Sustained metaphor O Rose, thou art sick! The invisible worm That flies in the night, In the howling storm, Has found out thy bed Of crimson joy, And his dark secret love Does thy life destroy. [William Blake â€Å"The sick rose† http://www.poetry-archive.com/b/the_sick_rose.html] novel metaphor: Time is jealous of you and wars against your lilies and your roses [Wilde O. The Picture of Dorian Gray. Penguin books. 1994. P.30] Conventional metaphor If all the worldsRead MoreThe Movie Theater, Carmike Cinemas, And True Love Essay1329 Words   |  6 PagesAwkward first dates are the worst. Sometimes though, the outcome can bloom into something more beautiful. The movie theater, Carmike Cinemas, in their Coke Commercial, â€Å"Here’s To The Movies, and True Love,† represents that true love can transpire in the most awkward of ways. Carmike Cinemas’ purpose is to convey the idea that true love can happen anywhere, but also portrays a sense of persuasion to encourage these first dates to take place at the movie theater with the purchase of a Coca-Cola. TheyRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 4085 Words   |  17 Pagesand his unconcern for the people around him. Marley is covered in â€Å"ash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds, and heavy purses wrought in steel.† 8. Rhetorical devices (5) A. Quote: â€Å"He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.† Device: Anaphora Purpose: The repetition of beginning words serves to emphasize the transforming qualities of Scrooge and make those qualities memorable to

Analysis Of John Locke s Views On Identity And Identity

Identity criteria are a main component of who a person actually is, central elements of how someone sees who they are and essential properties are urged to determine a person’s identity. How philosophers view the soul is essential one’s personality. The duelists believe that wherever the soul goes, that’s where the mind goes. The dualists view is based off of the fact that there is more to our brain and ourselves than just the physical aspect, the soul strongly supports this claim. Materialism argues against the duelists because they only believe in the physical component of the world, in their eyes a soul does not exist. Lastly, in the psychological view, John Locke implemented memory into personal identity. Leibniz and Reid challenged Locke’s ideas and came up with a reasonable conclusion. Personal identity can be defined is through identity theft, but it is the central elements of how someone perceives themselves to determine who they actually are. â₠¬Å"One is that a single soul, one and the same, has been with this body I call mine since it was born. The other is that one soul was associated with it until five years ago and then another, psychologically similar, inheriting all the old memories and beliefs, took over. A third hypothesis is that every five years a new soul takes over. A fourth is that every five minutes a new soul takes over† Weirob views souls by being able to move from one body to the next without us knowing, the duelists strongly disagree with this theory.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of John Locke And The Problem Of Personal Identity1622 Words   |  7 PagesProblems in Philosophy John Locke and the Problem of Personal Identity Personal identity, in a philosophical point of view, is the problem of explaining what makes a person numerically the same over a period of time, despite the change in qualities. The major questions answered by Locke were questions concerning the nature of identity, persons, and immorality (Jacobsen, 2016). This essay will discuss the three themes John Locke presents in his argument regarding personal identity, which are, the conceptRead MoreAnalyzing the Views of Mackenzie and Schechtman on Personal Identity1655 Words   |  7 PagesSchechtman on Personal Identity Introduction The concept of personal identity or personhood is a very complex area of philosophy that challenges our most basic understandings of mind and matter. Philosophers have generally settled into either the school of mind, or consciousness, and the school of body. As our ability to study the mind grows, through developments in psychology and neurology, consciousness-based theories have come to dominate the discussion of personal identity and body-based theoriesRead MoreEssay on Consciousness As Determined Th1030 Words   |  5 Pagesaware of itself and that it is a physical and emotional being. Consciousness is a psychological condition defined by the English philosopher John Locke as quot;the perception of what passes in a man’s own mindquot;.1 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Consciousness is defined and perceived differently in many psychological view points. For instance the earlier views around the 19th century was diversely considered. Most perceived consciousness as a substance or quot;mental stuffquot; unlike an objectRead MoreDo You Believe? God? Essay2362 Words   |  10 Pagesnot believe that a God can exist because it simply is not logical. Everyone has their own reasons to why or why not God exists, but in this essay I am going to discuss why I believe in God, the evidence, philosophical position that is closest to my views, and the possible criticisms. In my own experience, I have to say that I do believe in God more than anything else in this world. I grew up in a Christian home since I was a little girl and I have always been involved in the church. Over the yearsRead MoreTo What Extent Was The Enlightenment The Main Driving Force Behind The American And French Revolutions?1479 Words   |  6 PagesAtlantic Revolutions and will explore the question: To what extent was the Enlightenment the main driving force behind the American and French Revolutions? The years 1685 to 1815 (Strayer, 2011) will be the focus of this investigation to allow for an analysis of the Enlightenment ideas’ impact the need for governmental change in the American colonies and France during the eighteenth century, as well as their governmental influences post-revolutions. †¯ The first source which will be evaluated in depthRead MoreHuman Rights2484 Words   |  10 PagesHow successful were Hobbes and Locke in their attempts to justify the existence of Human Rights? In this essay, the main distinctions of Hobbes and Lock’s work will be discussed and how their work contributed to the existence of human rights. Other predominant thinkers, such as Bentham and Marx will be brought in to critically evaluate Hobbes and Lock’s attempts on human rights. Finally a conclusion will be drawn upon these points to state whether Hobbes or Locke was Successful to justify the existenceRead MoreThe Epistolary Novel2967 Words   |  12 Pagesepistolary novel, there are two points of view. The first postulates the origin of the epistolary novel of domestic correspondence through an intermediary epistolary literature through successive acquisitions signs of artistic integrity (integral test for the epistolary novel and the book of letters) and the fable (epistolary novel distinctive feature that separates it from books and letters, and the epistolary prose). According to the second point of view, epistolary novel came from an introductoryRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 Pagesthe senses, such as numbers, elements, universals, and gods; the analysis of patterns of reasoning and argument; the nature of the good life and the importance of understanding and knowledge in order to pursue it; the explication of the concept of justice, and its relation to various political systems[8]. In this period the crucial features of the philosophical method were established: a critical approach to received or established views, and the appeal to reason and argumentation. [pic] [pic] St. ThomasRead More The Perception of African Americans in the Media and How it Affects Their Self-Identity3877 Words   |  16 PagesThe Perception of African Americans in the Media and How it Affects Their Self-Identity There has been much debate over the perception of African Americans in the media and how it affects their self-identity. It is easy to find examples of bias in portraying African Americans, but not a lot of causal research to prove that it causes problems with self-identity. A case can even be made that the amount of media presence by African Americans, whether biased or un-biased, has greatly helped to unifyRead MoreArt or Propaganda? - a comparison between Alain Locke and W.E.B.Dubois5435 Words   |  22 Pages1. Introduction. W.E.B. Dubois and Alain Locke were important contributors to the epoch called Harlem Renaissance. With their writings atrists wanted to do something against racism, they wanted to show that the African - Americans dont have to feel inferior. Writing in the April, 1915, issue of Crisis, DuBois said: In art and literature we should try to loose the tremendous emotional wealth of the Negro and the dramatic strength of his problems through writing ... and other forms of art. We

Mall Culture Free Essays

Ch-1. Overview Of Malls 1. 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Mall Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now Shopping Malls In Mumbai The tremendous hike in the number of shopping malls in Mumbai is the direct result of globalization. In its march towards the ‘Global Village’, the shopping malls are providing Mumbai with the gusto to move still further. The shopping malls can be said to be the outcome of the class conscious citizens who prefers sophisticated environs for shopping. In fact, the mushrooming of the international brands in India, has also created the need of multifarious shopping malls to emerge. Mumbai’s shopping mall – emerged amidst the bustle of the city. It exhibits a wide range of accessories from clothing to foot-wear, crockery to books; the shopping malls of Mumbai contains all and sundry of the household chores. Now-a-days, with the growing trend of window shopping, the shopping malls always stay vibrant with many kinds of people pouring into the malls throughout the day. Children come to the shopping malls to enjoy – as the malls keeps the latest versions of the video-games, teenagers come here to keep abreast with the prevalent trend; whereas the adults come here to really shop for their necessities. Being the major center of commerce, the shopping malls of Mumbai are the best place to study the crowd of a city or a town. Here we can find people trying different kinds of outfits in front of the mirror, or loitering throughout the mall in search of a favorite commodity. In the shopping malls , we find people from different backgrounds joining in for the same cause, viz. shopping! Shopping malls in Mumbai are known as the paradise of style and fashion. From dress materials, accessories swim suites, to branded apparels and life style equipments, these shopping malls cater to the multi-pronged needs of the customers. To update about and provide the people of Mumbai the trendiest deliverables the shopping malls come with an endless line of daily use products as well as goods that are exclusively made for special occasions. The shopping malls of Mumbai are of different nature. While some are life style stores, some others are superstores. The most prominent shopping malls that don the fashion fiesta of Mumbai are: ? R mall in Mulund – a just blend of entertainment, shopping and dining, the place houses multiplex, pub, restaurant, Pizza Hut and a kids’ gaming station ? Inorbit mall in the western suburb – a shopping site dealing with cosmetics, appliances, garments and furniture, the place houses a four-screen multiplex | ? Hypercity mall in Malad Link road – with a super market and computer and computer accessories shops the two storied mall is famous for tech equipments ? Atria mall in Malad – a five-storied structure, the mall is the place of national and international brands, gaming section, bowling alley and food joints ? Crossroads mall – with a sprawling 1, 50, 000 sq ft of area, the centre houses four buildings and is popular for expensive branded apparels ? Phoenix mall – the place is full of big names like McDonalds, Pantaloons, Provogue, Adidas and Reebok ? Nirmals in Mulund – apart from Pantaloons and Shoprite Hyper, the place accommodates many small retail shops ? Metro-Junction in Kalyan – dealing in an infinite range both Indian and non-Indian brands this one has food zone, parlors and music stations With plans of many more upcoming centers, Mumbai is surely all set to become a bustling hub of magnificent and awesome shopping malls. Ch-2. Methodology Issues 2. 1. Research Objectives To conduct in-depth study on consumers’ buying behaviour in a mall. To know the relation between income pattern and shopping in the mall. To know what the average consumer prefers to buy today. To gain an insight and get into the psyche of the consumer. To prepare report based on a field survey of 50 people, mostly in Ulhasnagar city. To be practical in the field of Marketing Research. To become a part of this industry in future. * To gain information regarding consumers monthly income, general buying preferences, visiting preferences and expectations regarding anything specific in the mall. 2. 2. Research Object Hypothesis A Hypothesis is a specific statement of prediction. It describes in concrete terms what we expect will happen in our study. We define a proposition as a statement about observable phenomena (concepts) that may be judged as true or false. When a proposition is formulated for empirical testing. It is called as HYPOTHESIS. Hypotheses have also been described as statements in which we assign variables to cases. There are two types of hypotheses: 1. Descriptive Hypotheses 2. Relational hypotheses Descriptive hypothesis: Descriptive Hypothesis states the existence, size, form or distribution of some variable. Descriptive Hypotheses format has many benefits: * It encourages researchers to crystallize their thinking about the likely to be found. * It encourages them to think about the implications of a supported or rejected finding. * It is useful for testing statically significance. Relational Hypotheses: These are statements that describe a relationship between two variables with respect to some cases. In this hypothesis we have two interpretations. The first interpretation indicates a co relational relationship; the second indicates an explanatory, or causal, relationship. Correlation Hypotheses state that the variables occur together in some specified manner without implying that one causes the other. Such weak claims are often made when we believe there are more basic causal forces that affect both variables or when we have not developed enough evidence to claim a stronger linkage. In research, a hypothesis serves several important functions: * It guides the direction of the study. * It identifies facts that are revelant and those that are not. * It suggests which form of research design is likely to be most appropriates. It provides a framework for organizing the conclusions that result. Null Hypothesis:- The simplistic definition of the null is as the opposite of the alternative hypothesis, H1, although the principle is a little more complex than that. The null hypothesis is a hypothesis which the researcher tries to disprove, reject or nullify. The ‘null’ often refers to the common view of something. Alternative hypothesis:- Is what the researcher really think is the cause of a phenomenon. An experiment conclusion always refers to the null, rejecting or accepting H0 rather than H1. Despite this, many researchers neglect the null hypothesis when testing hypotheses, which is poor practice and can have adverse effects. H0:- Shopping in Mall ; consumer Income are not related. H1:- Shopping in Mall ; Consumer Income are related. 2. 3. Description Of Concept A shopping mall or shopping centre is one or more buildings forming a complex of shops representing merchandisers, with interconnecting walkways enabling visitors to easily walk from unit to unit, along with a parking area  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ a modern, indoor version of the traditional marketplace. Shopping Malls are gradually taking places of Parks for younger generation. They go hand in hand, sit in some cafe and spend time. For companies, it allows to feature their brand and lure the younger generations to aspire for their products. The concept of Shopping malls is quite popular in India as one gets everything from top to bottom under one roof , with an excellent ambience of style and elegance , having potential to make one feel to shop . 2. 4. Scope Of Study The following report is an in-depth study on consumers’ buying behaviour in a mall. Primary data, which is the feedback received directly from the consumers, is collected, sorted and converted into statistical form. The outcome so obtained is then analysed and possible conclusions are drawn. These conclusions help in knowing what the average consumer prefers to buy today. Conversely it helps in understanding what his dislikes are too. Whether the product to be launched gains acceptance in the mind of the consumer depends to quite an extent on the Research Report. It helps us gain an insight and get into the psyche of the consumer so we can design more and more products and services which are best suitable to his needs. Not only will this help in making more profits but also in enhancing consumer loyalty – a boon in today’s competitive world. The findings of the report are based on a field survey of 50 people, mostly in Ulhasnagar city. Although it may not give an exact idea of the buying behaviour of every consumer, it does give a peek into the mind of the general preferences of the conservationalist, the average and the spend-thrift consumer. 2. 5. DATA COLLECTION Data refers to a collection of natural phenomena descriptors, including the results of experience, observation or experiment, or a set of premises. This may consist of numbers, words, or images, particularly as measurements or observations or a set of variables. PRIMARY DATA: Primary source is used to collect initial material during the research process. Primary data is the data that the researcher collects himself using methods such as surveys, direct observations, interviews as well as logs. Primary data is reliable way to collect data because the researcher will know where it came from and how it was collected and analyzed since he did it himself. Primary s ources of information allow the learner to access original and unedited information. A primary source requires the learner to interact with the source and extract information. Primary data can be gathered by following methods: 1. Surveys 2. Questionnaires 3. Observations 4. Experiments We have collected the primary data with the help of Questionnaire. Questionnaire are usually are in written format that the respondent completes. * SECONDARY SOURCES: The Secondary Sources of data includes books, magazines, journals, internet news articles ; also various websites. These books were collected from various libraries like our college library, Indian Merchant Chambers and also the British Library. The journals ; publications were also collected from the same sources. Some sort of secondary data was also gathered by visiting to Retail Stores where I was provided with various brochures ; magazines. * 2. 6. Research Method ; Technique FIELD INVESTIGATION / SURVEY METHOD Meaning Survey means a planned attempt to collect required information from representative sample of the relevant population. Field investigation means collecting first hand information by actually visiting markets or meeting consumers and dealers who are directly related to marketing activities. Data collected for the first time through field survey is called primary data. Here, data collected through suitable questionnaire and interview a limited number of people selected from large group. Customer, creditor and supplier are major source of primary data. The primary data collected are superior to secondary data. Primary data are also necessary when the secondary data are incomplete. Primary data needed to be collected from different sources such as survey, observation and experimentation. The primary data are reliable. However, problem in primary data is its cost, both in term of money and time required for collection. Primary data are of two types:- ) Census:- It refers to the collection of data from the entire population. In India population census is taken after every 10 years. b) Sample:- sampling is an internal part of data collection through surveys. Sampling is used to collect primary data when sources of data are too many to be exhaustively handled. A sample is only representative portion of the population. Methods of field investigation/marke t survey a) Mail surveys . b) Telephone surveys. c) Personal interview. d) Consumer panels. Field investigation is one of the widely used MR methods. Field investigation is important as they are more accurate and unreliable. Here, direct communication is a established with the consumers and information is collected by asking relevant question. Naturally the information collected is accurate, first hand and factual. The conclusion drawn from such data are more accurate and reliable. ; Technique A survey was undertaken in some of the busiest areas in Ulhasnagar – Banks, Colleges, Coaching Classes, Retail Stores (Reliance Fresh, Patel Low Price), Gajanand Market, Siru Chowk, Sec-17, Shivaji Chowk and Camp No 4 ; 5. Consumers were approached directly and presented with a questionnaire hich was designed to gain information regarding their monthly income, general buying preferences, visiting preferences and expectations regarding anything specific in the mall. Once all this data was collected, it was then sorted out and statistically analysed. A graph of each aspect contained in the questionnaire was made so as to get an exact percentage of the findings. Conclusions, based on the outcome, hereby obtaine d were drawn and decisions were taken about the probable buying behaviour of the average consumer. 2. 7. Types Of Research Exploratory research:- The objective of exploratory research is to gather preliminary information that will help problems ; suggest hypothesis. Exploratory research is a type of research conducted because a problem has not been clearly defined. Exploratory research helps determine the best research design, data collection method ; selection of subjects. Given its fundamental nature exploratory research often concludes that a perceived problem does not actually exist. Through exploration we develop concepts more clearly, establish priorities, develop operational definition ; improve final research design. Exploratory research is useful for the study of marketing problems about which sufficient information/details are not available. Exploratory study needs to be flexible in its approach. This genre of research simply allows the marketer to gain a greater understanding of something that he/she doesn’t know enough about. For example, just because we know that 3G phones exist, it doesn’t necessarily mean that we understand how they work. Exploratory research can help in this instance. Differing mainly in design from descriptive research, exploratory research is used principally to gain a deeper understanding of something. The design is far more flexible and dynamic than that of descriptive research. Ch. 3. Significance Of Study Research originates with a question or problem, require clear articulation of a goal. It follows a specific plan or procedure ; often divide main problem into sub-problem. It is guided by specific problem, question, or hypothesis. It excepts certain critical assumptions, procedure require collection at interpretation of data and is cyclical in nature, research is systematic process of collecting ; analysing information in order to increase our understanding of the phenomenon about which we are concerned or interested. The research is done on consumer behaviour and income pattern of the people and shopping at malls. The research signifies the importance of consumer perception and attitude while shopping at mall depending upon the income pattern under changing lifestyle. The research has been done towards the changing societial behaviour of the people. Consumer orientation to marketing research means making research activities pro-consumers rather than pro-manufacturer. It also means giving more importance to consumers and their satisfaction, expectations, needs, etc. and not merely to sales promotion and profit to the manufacturer. Such orientation is essential as consumer is the centre of all marketing activities and his satisfaction is the base or basic consideration in modern business. The consumer orientation to MR is the result of modern concept of marketing which is basically different from the traditional concept of marketing. It is consumer oriented and service oriented. As a result in the marketing research activities special attention is now given to consumers. All research activities are for making marketing useful, agreeable and acceptable to consumers. This is what is described as consumer orientation of MR. Research activities are now made pro-consumer rather than pro-manufacturer. The importance of consumer is now accepted not only MR but also in all aspect of business management. In fact consumer is the most important person in business. He is the king and should be treated accordingly. All production and marketing activities are for meeting his needs and also for raising satisfaction and welfare. He is the cause and purpose of business activities. Finally, modern business is not profit oriented but consumer-oriented or service-oriented. All these arguments are equally applicable to MR. n other words, MR activities move around the consumer and his satisfaction. Ch. 4. Review Of Literature 1. Ampa had initiated an extensive research study with Hansa Research, one of India’s most respected market research agencies. The study covered consumer preferences and acceptance of the mall. The research findings: * An overwhelming 91% of all respondents would like to visit the mall * 70% s aid they would make a purchase on their first visit. * Indian consumers point out that accessibility, wide product and brand range, entertainment and eating options and parking are the key parameters for choosing a mall. Ampa Mall meets all these requirements. 2. As per the report of AC Nielsen’s Retail and Shopper Trends 2004 the shopper’s bhavioue in India is as follows: * Indian shoppers spend an average of INR2500 on food, groceries and personal care items every month * Convenience stores are booming in most markets, as the number of such stores exceeds 80,000. Ch. 5. Data Analysis Interpretation Poll Results 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 20-25 25-30 30-35 35 above Age Demographics From the above graph, we can observe that out of 50 people visiting a mall: * 19 are in the age of 20-25 12 are in the age of 25 – 30 * 9 are in the age of 30 – 35 * 10 are in the age of 35 and above. Interpretation: Majority of people are in the age of 20 – 25 in the weak days which can be college students people in the remaining age group includes nomal working persons attracting them on weakends. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 10th Passed HSC Passed Graduate Post Graduate Educational Backgrou nd From the above graph, we can observe that out of 50 people visiting a mall: * 11 people are 10th passed * 17 people are HSC passed * 18 are graduate 4 are post-graduate Interpretation: It is observed that people who are more educated have preferences and tastes which are quite different from others who are less educated. It is observed that 10th passed and HSC passed people tend to copy the lifestyle led by most of the well-educated people. This is because of the simple reason that with education comes class. From the above graph, we can observe that out of 50 people visiting a mall: * 10 people are students * 19 people are from service class * 15 people are from business category 6 people are not specified Interpretation: * 10 out of 50 people are students are the often visitors the malls and are mostly attracted towards clothes and accesories. * 19 out of 50 as they are from service class, they visit mall during national holidays or weakends. * 15 out of 50 have the potential o f becoming profit-earning consumers for the mall. * 6 out of 50 are from the others category, so their behaviour is unexpected. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 No. of People Below 5000 5000-15000 15000-25000 25000 and above Income (Rs. ) Monthly Income From the above graph, we can observe that out of 50 people visiting a mall: * 9 people have a monthly income below Rs. 5000 * 12 between Rs. 5000 – Rs. 15000 * 15 between Rs. 15000 – Rs. 25000 * 14 have Rs. 25000 and above Interpretation: * 9 out of 50 people cannot afford to make any significant purchases in a mall. * 12 out of 50 can afford to buy goods affordable to the lower middle-class. * 15 out of 50 have the potential of becoming profit-earning consumers for the mall. * 14 out of 50 have the ability to pay for expensive goods. 1Women Men 0 10 20 30 40 Gender Demographics From the above graph, we can observe that out of 50 people visiting a mall: * 29 are men * 21 are women Interpretation: Contrary to popular belief, men are doing the shopping in today’s world! From the above graph, we can observe that out of 50 people visiting a mall: * 49 visit mall * 1 refused to visit mall Interpretation: Maximum numbers of people visit a mall. Frequency of Visit 22 13 7 5 3 Monthly Quarterly Fortnightly Weakly Others From the above graph, we can observe that out of 50 people visiting a mall: * 22 visit monthly * 13 visit quarterly * 7 visit fortnightly 5 visit weakly * 3 not specified Interpretation: Maximum numbers of people visit a mall on a quarterly and monthly basis. Purpose of Visit 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Shopping Watching Movies Get Together Window Shopping Others From the above graph, we can observe that: * 34 go for shopping * 13 go for watching movies * 11 for get-togethers * 6 for window Shopping * 4 for other reasons Interpretation: Maximum n umber of people visit a mall for shopping purposes. A staggering second comes watching movies. It has also been observed that there are people who visit for multiple purposes. This is the target audience, the people who are useful from the profit-making point of view. Products Shopped For 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Clothes Accessories Electronics Groceries Others From the above graph, we can observe that out of 50 people visiting a mall: * 26 shop for clothes and accessories * 10 shop for electronic goods * 4 for groceries * 21 for other items. Interpretation: Clothes and accessories clearly top the list in consumer buying preference in a mall. Other items such as toiletries, chocolates, canned foods, wafers etc. are preferred by a considerable amount of people. Electronic goods and groceries are not much of a hit in a mall. 0 05 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Branded Goods Unbranded Goods Buying Preference From the above graph, we can observe that out of 50 people visiting a mall: * 40 shop for Branded Goods * 10 for Non-Branded Goods Interpretation: The average consumer prefers buying Branded Goods as far as he/she can. Since the standard of living has risen, people associate brands with status in society. If this consumer is provided with recognised brands within his budget, it can be a very profitable business. This is what Peter England tried to do. 0 05 10 15 20 25 Reasonable Unreasonable No Comments Prices Charged From the above graph, we can observe that out of 50 people visiting a mall: * 24 people think prices are reasonable * 18 think they are unreasonable * 8 can’t say. Interpretation: As far the prices are concerned, it is observed that a majority of people think that prices charged in a mall are reasonable. Though it is purely subjective, at the end of the day the average consumer must feel that he/she has got more than his/her value for money. Only then can malls flourish. From the above graph, we can observe that out of 50 people visiting a mall: * 30 people feel they get value for money * 11 feel they don’t * 9 Can’t Say Interpretation: Majority of people feel they get value for money in a mall. The satisfaction level of shoppers, is therefore, highest in a mall. From the above graph, we can observe that out of 50 people visiting a mall: * 43 would visit a mall even if it’s far away from their residence * 5 would not * 2 Can’t Say. Interpretation: It is best for malls to spring up within the city itself and not on the outskirts. People are too busy to travel back and forth in their hectic work schedule. Cash Credit Payment From the above graph, we can observe that out of 50 people visiting a mall: * 40 prefer to pay in cash * 10 in credit Interpretation: Consumers still prefer buying goods on cash basis than using credit. This shows that if the mall intends to make use of credit services they can offer discounts based on the various credit companies and also the various banks that they can have a tie up with. This will further increase profits and also the reputation and goodwill of the mall. Yes No Can’t Say 0 10 40 50 One-stop shop? From the above graph, we can observe that out of 50 people visiting a mall: * 46 say it is a one-stop shop * 2 say it’s not * 1 Can’t Say Interpretation: The majority consumer feels he can get almost everything he wants at a mall. Still the mall can go ahead and take the extra effort in finding out the needs of the customers and try to satisfy them. Timing Convenience 0 05 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Yes No From the above graph, we can observe that out of 50 people visiting a mall: * 45 feel timings are convenient. 4 feel they are not. Interpretation: Timings of the mall are suitable to the working person. But on the whole, if the timing is extended a little further it would be better suited to the common man. From the above graph, we can observe that out of 50 people visiting a mall: * 47 are satisfied with the service provided in the mall * 3 are not satisfied with the services of mall. Interpretation: Mall has been succes sful in providing class service to the customers hence providing them worth for their money. From the above graph, we can observe that out of 50 people visiting a mall: * Majority of people prefer to visit Metro – Junction Mall, whereas Eternity is the least preferred Mall. * Nirmals has emerged as the second preferred mall after Metro-Junction Mall. Interpretation: Metro is most preferred because it is nearest mall to the respondents selected in sample. It is best for malls to spring up within the city itself and not on the outskirts. People are too busy to travel back and forth in their hectic work schedule. . Ch. 6. Findings ; Suggestions 1. CHI-SQUARE TEST A CHI-SQUARE TEST is a test in which the test statistic has a chi-square distribution when the null hypothesis is true, or any in which the probability distribution of the test statistic can be made to approximate a chi-square distribution as closely as desired by making the sample size large enough. There are many forms of CHI-SQUARE TEST. Its properties were first investigated by KARL PEARSON. It tests null hypotheses that the frequency distribution of certain events observed in a sample is consistent with a particular theoretical distribution. The events considered must be mutually exclusive and have total probability 1. The first step in chi-square test is to calculate the chi-square statistic. The chi-square statistic is calculated by finding the difference between each observed and theoretical frequency for each possible outcome, squaring them,dividing each by the theoretical frequency, and taking the sum of the results. X2 = (Oi – Ei) 2 /Ei Where, Oi = an observed frequency; Ei = an expected frequency, asserted by the null hypothesis; ? = the number of possible outcomes of each event. The chi-square statistic is compared with tabulated value of chi-square. Income/Purpose| Shopping| Others| Totals| Lower-Middle Class| 5| 16| 21| Higher- Middle Class| 20| 29| 29| Total| 25| 25| 50| Table-1: Table-2: | Observed| Expected| (O — E)| (O — E)2| (O — E)2/ E| LM-Shopping| 5| 15. 5| -10. 5| 110. 25| 7. 11| LM-Others| 16| 15. 5| 0. 5| 0. 25| 0. 01| HM-Shopping| 20| 14. 5| 5. 5| 30. 25| 2. 08| HM-Others| 9| 14. 5| -5. 5| 30. 25| 2. 08| Total| 50| -| | | 11. 28| x2 = 11. 28 ; critical value (3. 841) H0:- Rejected H1:- Accepted We now have our chi square statistic (11. 28), when the computed x2 statistic exceeds the critical value in the table for a 0. 05 probability level, then we can reject the null hypothesis of equal distributions. Since our x2 statistic (11. 8) exceeded the critical value for 0. 05 probability level (3. 841) we can reject the null hypothesis that the ‘Income Pattern ; shopping in mall are not related’ and accept the alternative hypothesis ‘Income pattern and shopping in mall are related† 2. Suggestions * Understanding the consumer dimensions * Multi bran d shops should be present in every mall. * Customer loyalty programs should be highlighted * Attractive offers and promotions * Assortment of the shops should be taken care of. * Specialists should be hired by the developers. Average earning consumers in the age group 25-40 earn between Rs. 000 – Rs. 25000, comprising mostly of graduates visit a mall maximum times on a monthly basis. The visit is mainly for shopping comprising of clothes and accessories and other items, prefer buying branded goods, would not visit a mall if it’s far away from place of residence or work and prefer to pay in cash rather than credit. Hence we can conlude that to the greater extent ‘Income Pattern of People ; Shopping in the mall is dependent’ We thank Prof. Geeta Gangwani for giving us an opportunity to learn the basic fundamentals of Market Research and put them into practice in such a fruitful project. Her guidance from time to time is appreciated. 1. Magazines and publications: * Marketing Research (N. G. Kale ; M. Ahmed). ——Vipul Publications * Research Methods in Business (J. K. Sacdeva, N. k. Shreevarahan) ——Himalaya Publications 2. Internet sites: * www.. imriresearch. com * www. marketresearchworld. net * www. visionarymarketing. com * www. businessdictionary. com * www. Hotpropertyindia. com * www. http://www. sixsigma. in/chi-square-test. html. QUESTIONAIREPoll Instruments Name: – Age: – 20-25 25-30 30-35 35 above Educational Background: – 0th passedHSC Passed GraduatePost Graduate Profession: – Student Service Business Others, Please Specify Monthly Income: – Below 5000 5000 – 15000 15000 – 25000 25000 and above Gender:- Male Female Contact No:-_________________ Address:______________________________________________________ Q. 1] Do you visit Mall? Yes No Q. 2] How often do you visit a mall? Week ly Monthly Fortnightly Quarterly Others- Please Specify _______________ Q. 3] You would visit a mall for†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Shopping Window shopping Get together Watching movies Others – Please specify_____________________________________ Q. 4] What product do you shop for in a mall? Clothes ; accessories Electronics Grocery Others Q. 5] Do you prefer buying †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Branded GoodsUnbranded Goods Q. 6] What do you think about the prices charged in a mall? ReasonableUnreasonable No comments Q. 7] Do you think you get value for money in a mall? Yes No Cant Say Q. 8] Would you travel to a mall even if its far from your place of resident? Yes No Can’t say Q. 9] Do you prefer to shop on cash basis or credit basis? Cash Credit Q 10] Do you agree that the mall is a one-stop shop? Yes No Can’t say Q11] Do you think the timings of the mall are convenient for you? Yes No Q12] Are you satisfied with the services provided in the mall? Yes No Q. 12] List malls in the order of preference.. 1Metro Junction 2R-Mall 3Eternity Mall 4Nirmals How to cite Mall Culture, Essay examples

Bottled Water Issues free essay sample

The most important issue is the health impact not only for humans, but for watersheds. Bottled water companies pump 75 gallons per minute in some places (Hopey). Bottling companies take water from different areas that sometimes need the water for municipal uses. For example in the small town, Bakersville, the bottling company in Somerset County wants to come in and bottle up the water from Laurel Hill Creek that supports it. By bottling the water in this small river, the water levels are dropping, which is causing fish and other species to die off (Hopey). In this small river there is a fish hatchery, which breeds a breed of salmon that is close to being an endangered species. By drawing too much water, the fish in this hatchery won’t survive and all the efforts will be lost. In addition the water is being consumed faster than the regions near the bodies of water can replenish the water tables. Examples where this is being seen is in the Great Lakes are and Texas. Farmers and Fishermen are directly affected by these drops. (Arnold) Also by shipping the water off, the water is not returning to its original watershed and doesn’t replenish its original watershed. This can cause drought and lakes and rivers begin to run dry. Bottled water is being purchased on a larger scale all over the United States. In 2007, every five minutes citizens used $11. 7 million and 2 million bottles. In that whole year alone 8. 8 billion plastic water bottles were used. With numbers this large and climbing, it’s understandable that companies like Nestle wants to bottle from Lake Michigan. Several small towns in Michigan see how big of an issue this could turn into. Nestle is currently pumping 200 million gallons a minute to be bottled. Many cities are trying â€Å"think outside the bottle,† campaigns to keep the water within the watershed. They want to promote protection of the ground water and surface water. Cities see the issues with pulling water from their resources and shipping it off to other parts of the country. (Gibney) Some of these issues include: water tables dropping, water levels decreasing, and drought. Sometimes mud flats are created which can turn in to sever drought land area. Another issue with bottled water is fossil fuel usage. The oil that is used for the production of the plastic for the bottle is tremendous. To make enough bottles for the demand in the United States, it requires more than 17 million barrels of oil annually. (Arnold) That amount is enough to fuel 1 million cars in America for a year. (Arnold) In addition to that, When these bottles are produced they release toxic gases which contaminate the air and in the water. This problem continues when they aren’t properly disposed of. The Container Recycling Institute says that 86% of the bottles used in America become litter or in landfills. Bottled water can take over 1000 years to biodegrade if in a landfill. Arnold) Another issue is incineration. When bottles are incinerated they release even more toxic gases into our atmosphere. Bottled water has also been the source of many unseen health problems. Bottled water has been linked to cancers because of the plastic bottles slowly breaking down. The plastic bottles have also been linked to many other health related issues. Some of these other health issues include: hormone dis ruption, immune deficiencies, obesity, miscarriage and lowered fertility. (Thompson) Also some studies have shown that most bottled water is nothing more than bottled tap water. Arnold) Bottled water has also been known to have other contaminates like fertilizers, caffeine, heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, industrial solvents, and other harmful chemicals. (Ochel) Bottled water has many more issues than it has benefits for people in most cases. By changing certain things, bottled water could become a problem of the past and water resources can be properly used. Solving the Problem of bottled water is more complicated than it may seem. The â€Å"simplest† solution is banning bottled water. Facts show that by banning bottled water, the general population will save money because the water bottles are more expensive than tap water. In some places cities are banning bottled water and installing public fountains and encouraging people to bring their own bottle. An example of this is the town of Bundanoon in Australia. (Foley) They were the first to ban bottled water in the world. In the United States, several cities are working on banning bottled water. San Francisco, Los Angeles, Chicago, St. Louis, Phoenix, along with many other cities, are working on banning bottled water. They have done this by making it illegal to spend their city funding on bottled water. (Doss) While Bundanoon†s story is a success; we must look deeper and look at the whole picture. By banning bottled water, a lot of jobs will have to be cut. With our economy like it is can we as a nation really afford to cut all those jobs? Also to ban bottled water there would need to be cooperation with the bottling companies to stop selling the product. That will not be an easy task since it is a growing product. Companies will be losing top sales if bottled water is banned nationwide. Bottling companies will most likely not be pleased with the outcome of this. By slowly banning bottled water in certain areas of the country, and following to others, the transition will be easier on everyone including these companies. Also there will need to be some sort of system to monitor that these companies to make sure they don’t produce anymore and to track the movement of products all over the country. Reducing production numbers, bottled water will be less available and companies will have to move towards bottling or packaging other products. By first reducing the number that can be produce by companies; the population can learn to use alternatives such as refillable water bottles. An easier step or smaller scale project that can be done. By banning stores and gas stations to sell this consumer good in cities by individual basis, people will have to work a little harder to get this to work and start moving in to leaving the plastic bottle behind. To make that kind of transition easier on the citizens a solution to the convenience of bottled water is reusable bottles. There are several types of reusable bottles. There Plastic ones, Aluminum ones, and now there are glass ones as well. Sadly research shows that even plastic reusable water bottles release BPA which is Bisphenol A into drinking water. (Doss) BPA is an industrial chemical used primarily to make polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resins. Polycarbonate plastic is the plastic used for plastic reusable water bottles. Aluminum bottles are better than plastic ones but glass is so far the best solution. (Doss) Glass bottles are less expensive than the others. They also are recyclable if broken and don’t take as much energy to produce. In addition to banning bottled water in towns and cities, is to build public fountains. Public fountains can be installed into any building that has municipal water connected to it. Fountains in the long run are a great investment for buildings. Unfortunately they are expensive. Their cost ranges from $500 to over $1000. (Barrier-Free) With prices like these many cities may be uncertain about installing fountains in public buildings. There is also a chance of up keep and maintenance. Several public buildings already have drinking fountains installed but need work done or turned back on. By keeping these and doing repair work, public buildings will no longer need to stock bottled water in vending machines to make strides in banning bottled water. By providing drinking fountains this reduces the need of bottled water. Another way to solve the paranoia about bottled water being cleaner or safer than tap water is to install a water purification system on your faucets. Home water filtration is very logical not only to clean water even more but in the end it is much cheaper when used with refillable bottles. Home filtration systems also take out more than municipal tap does. Home filtration systems costs anywhere from $20 to even $120. (Strand) Some top brands of filters include: Brita, PUR, Crystal Quest, and Aquasana. (Strand) Families who are concerned about tap water and bottled water are recommended to purchase these filter systems. These filters are convenient and through my research have shown to be the biggest thing that can be done to solving the problem of bottled water. In conclusion I believe that eventually we as a country, and eventually as a world will be able to move completely away from plastic water bottles and into other solutions. Bottled water is overpriced and is quickly destroying ecosystems if nothing is done, this problem will most defiantly amplify. Even though bottled water may seem like a convince, it is very inconvenient to our bodies and to the environment. Bottled water’s effect on the environment is tremendous and all aspects of bottled water is negative in relation to our environment. Everything from the production, the bottling, the shipping, and disposal has harmful effects. There are many ways the United States and other countries can work to move away from bottled water and into healthier and safer solutions. The first step is to start using reusable bottles, preferably glass ones, and getting water filtration systems for our tap water. These two steps do not have to cost that much. Both are ways that are easy and beneficial for the health of people and t the same time work on saving our environment. Also public buildings can work towards repairing and installing municipal fountains and promote â€Å"banning the bottle† by doing this. As a result of doing these few things, strides to helping the world water crisis will defiantly be done. Works Cited Page Arnold, Emily and Larsen, Janet. â€Å"Bottled Water: Pouring Recourses Down the Drain. † Earth Policy Institute. February 2, 2006. lt; http://www. erth-policy. org/plan_b_updates/2006/updates51gt; â€Å"Barrier-Free Water Cooler† Drinking Fountain Doctor. Kully Supply Store. 2010. lt; http://www. drinkingfountaindoctor. com/complete-units/by-style/water-coolers/barrier-freegt; Doss Holdings Inc. and Strand, Charles. â€Å"Bottled Water- Healthy or Hoax? † Bottled Water Blues. Doss Holdings Inc. Sun Water Inc. 2011. Foley, Meraiah. â€Å"Ban on Bottled water, Apparently a first, ect. † New York Times. 17 July 2009. A9(L) Gale Science in Context. Web. 3 Dec 2010. Hopey, Don. â€Å"Somerset Company’s Proposal to bottle Water from Creek stirs controversy. † Pittsburg Post-Gazette. July 5, 2009. Ochel, Evita. â€Å"Bottled Water: Not worth The Price or Your Health. † Evolving Wellness. October 18, 2008. Strand, Charles. â€Å"Water Filter Comparisons. † Sun Water Systems, Inc. 2010. Thompson, Kati. â€Å"Un-bottling Our Water Supply. † Celsias.